European Hare (Lepus europaeus) 

Order: Lagomorpha | Family: Leporidae 

Biology: The European hare measures 480–570 mm in body length and weighs between 3.5 and 6 kg. While sexual maturity is reached at 8–9 months, breeding typically commences the following year. The mating season begins in January, with females producing 3–4 litters annually. Following a 42–43 day gestation period, the female gives birth to 2–4 leverets, which are nursed for three weeks. This species is primarily nocturnal and can reach speeds of up to 65 km/h. Its coat color changes seasonally.

Habitat: Agricultural landscapes and forests, both with and without undergrowth.

Ecological Role: The species is strictly herbivorous, feeding on grasses, stems, foliage, buds, and bark. Winter foraging includes winter cereals, alfalfa, and clover; it occasionally damages orchards by gnawing the bark of young trees. Its typical lifespan is 3–4 years.

Conservation Status: IUCN Red List – LC.